Benefits Of It Governance
Benefits of Implementing IT Governance The key benefits of implementing an IT governance model include:⢠Strategic alignment, resulting in increased business partner satisfaction⢠Enhanced value delivery, driven by improved project prioritization, leading to reduction of IT budget⢠Improved performance and resource management, lowering the total cost of IT ownership⢠Better quality of IT output, resulting in a reduction in IT control issues
Figure 4 illustrates the typical benefits and impacts seen when implementing IT governance for clients across various industry sectors.Figure 4.source: Cognizant
It Governance: The Rule Book For Good It Service Management
IT service providers must comply with a huge amount of rules and legislation. According to ITIL Foundation certification training, these rules and legislation can come from the companys specific instructions or from industry specific standards. For instance, logging every activity of a user can be a rule defined by the company. Or applying the ISO 9001 standard can be an industry legislation. IT governance must comply with these rules and legislations. ITIL online courses emphasize the use of IT governance as part of good IT service management. IT governance is applicable to all stages of the ITIL lifecycle for services: ITIL Service Strategy, ITIL Service Design, ITIL Service Transition, ITIL Service Operation and Continual Service Improvement. Good IT governance must be applied throughout all these stages of the ITIL service lifecycle.
It Governance: Different Roles Different Duties
Put simply, governance is about leading and management is about doing. Sounds easy, doesnt it? Unfortunately, the lines are not always as clear as they could be. Somewhere in the middle ground, management and governance often become confused and, fed by this confusion, major problems can grow.
Both functions will see more success when those responsible for governance and management understand their roles clearly and stay within their lanes. In Distinguishing Governance from Management, Barry S. Bader outlines seven guiding questions to determine whether something falls under governance and is thus the boards responsibility:
While Bader was not referring specifically to IT governance and management, the principles remain the same.
If we were living in a perfect world, managers and employees would all know and understand their duties and responsibilities and act on them responsibly. Sadly, that isnt always what happens. That is why the governance function is ultimately accountable if they are not diligent in their oversight responsibilities.
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Effective Governance: The Roles And Responsibilities Of Board Members
Corresponding author:Copyright
Running a health care organization is a team sport. It is very important that all members of the teamwhether on the medical staff, in management, or on the boardunderstand the role of governance and what constitutes effective governance. Many misunderstandings about the roles of boards exist. Many people think that board members are paid, for example, which is not true.
Don L. Arnwine
My interest in the subject of governance began when I became chief executive officer of an organization that was to establish a major health care and medical educational program in West Virginia. Five organizations merged to create the new organization 5 boards also merged to create 1 board of 56 members. Two years after the merger, we created a governance committee to study the subject, and that’s when my interest in governance began. While CEO of the Voluntary Hospitals of America, which grew from 30 to 850 hospitals during my tenure, I had the opportunity to visit with many boards. More recently, I have given 15 to 20 board retreats annually and have been an advisor to the Governance Institute. If I were allowed to focus on only one subject during the rest of my career, it would be governance.
In the sections that follow, I review the roles and responsibilities of boards, factors that increase board effectiveness, and the evolution of governance.
Roles And Responsibilities Of Anishinaabekwewag
An article by Sarah Jackson
Canadian law has been and continues to be used as a tool of colonization and sex-based discrimination against Anishinaabekwewag.
In Canada, indigenous women have been legally discriminated against for over a century. From the Indian Act of 1876 until the passage of Bill C-31 in 1985, women were deprived of their Indian status upon marriage to a non-Indian man while Indian men were entitled to bestow status on their non-Indian wives. For Indian women, marrying out literally meant a reality of exile from their communities, and hence from their rights and ties to their families, cultures, and identities.1
Further Anishinaabe scholar, Madeline Whetung has detailed how the destruction and alteration of Anishinaabe lands and waters has severely impacted the governance roles and responsibilities of Anishinaabekwewag.1 She writes that colonial domination of Nishnaabeg territory resulted in a gendered dispossession of land that continues to have reverberations throughout Nishnaabeg political systems today.1
Anishinaabe men and women hold different but equally important roles and responsibilities within their families and communities. Kim Anderson describes how Cree, Metis, and Anishinaabe women are expected to take on different roles and responsibilities in their communities across the four hills of their lives. At all stages women are valued for their contributions to their families and communities.
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Defining It Governance And Management
Lets look at both in simple terms:
- The governance function of an organization is responsible for determining strategic direction.
- The management function takes that strategic direction and translates it into actions that will bring the organization closer to achieving the strategic goals.
Governance, when applied specifically to the IT organization and its management, is no different. Those responsible for IT governance will look to the overall governance of the organization aligning with their vision, mission, and goals, and ensuring that the strategic direction being taken within IT aligns with the overall business strategy.
It Governance Steering Committee
The IT Governance Steering Committee, chaired by the Vice President for Information Technology and Chief Information Officer, is primarily responsible for all major IT decision-making for the University. The committee provides guidance as well as sets IT priorities to enable the University to balance its improvement goals with available resources in alignment with the Universitys strategic goals and mission. The Vice President for Information Technologies and CIO chairs the IT Governance Steering Committee.
The IT Governance Steering Committee is comprised of:
- Associate Vice President Office of Institutional Research and Effectiveness
- Associate Vice President IT Strategic Operations
- Associate Vice Provost, Chief of Staff
- College Deans
- Vice President for Human Resources
- Vice President for Information Technologies and CIO
- Vice Provost for Libraries and Museums
- Vice President for Research, Scholarship, and Innovation
- Vice President for Student Life
In addition to championing IT governance activities, the IT Governance Steering Committee role is to:
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What Is Data Governance
In general, governance refers to the way the organization goes about ensuring that strategies are set, monitored, and achieved . Thus, governance implements a strategy by means of oversight and control mechanisms and complements strategic as well as operational tasks: Strategy is doing the right things, operations are doing things right, and governance is ensuring that the right things are done right. In analogy, data governance links strategic data monetization initiatives with their daily execution to guarantee a return from data investments.
More On It Governance
IT governance is merely a subset of enterprise regulation, which ensures that the organizationâs IT sustains strategies and objectives.The need to oversee technology investments is even more important, at a time when many high-ranking officials are blatantly violating set norms.Information security accountability is dependent only on effective management and adherence to legal and regulatory norms. The CXO challenge is not to understand every aspect of technology infrastructure, but understand its role as a strategic business driver.
To make IT governance a talking point, experts recommend a multi-pronged strategy:
- Enable IT-Board Coordination: Many technology tools are now available to foster innovation. More frequent communication, ease of document sharing and materials, as well as reports and analytics that help boards gain insight into an organizationâs risk management processes.
- Balancing Technology Risk: There is a multiplicity of risks associated with technology. Relatively few people understand the nature of these challenges. Board influencers and decision makers need to identify critical segments and minimize liabilities.
- Business-Technology Strategy: Most executives need to understand how technology strategy works at multiple levels:
- How information technology enhances the organizationâs ability to understand financial, operational and reputational aspects of a company.
- Creating a business idea that works in real-time.
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Operating Principles & Term
Meetings are held every other month meeting frequency may increase during annual budget review. Vice provosts and vice presidents are permanent participants. College Deans and Faculty Senate representation are three-year appointments that commence at the beginning of the fiscal year. Three College Deans will be appointed by the Provost. Dean representation will be staggered.
History Of It Governance
Emergence of IT GovernanceThe discipline of information technology governance first emerged in 1993 as a derivative of corporate governance and deals primarily with the connection between an organisation’s strategic objectives, business goals and IT management within an organization. It highlights the importance of value creation and accountability for the use of information and related technology and establishes the responsibility of the governing body, rather than the chief information officer or business management. The primary goals for information and technology governance are to assure that the use of information and technology generate business value, oversee management’s performance and mitigate the risks associated with using information and technology.This can be done through board-level direction, implementing an organizational structure with well-defined accountability for decisions that impact on the successful achievement of strategic objectives and institutionalize good practices through organizing activities in processes with clearly defined process outcomes that can be linked to the organisation’s strategic objectives. Following corporate governance failures in the 1980s, a number of countries established codes of corporate governance in the early 1990s
- Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
- Cadbury Report
- King Report .
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What Is It Governance
IT Governance is a process used to monitor and control key information technology capability decisions – in an attempt – to ensure the delivery of value to key stakeholders in an organization. Here are the key points in this definition:
- IT Governance is a process. It is not a point in time event. It is not a committee. It is not a department.
- The objective of IT Governance is to ensure the delivery of business results not “IT systems performance” nor “IT risk management” – that would reinforce the notion of IT as an end in itself. To the contrary, IT Governance is about IT decisions that have an impact on business value.
- The process therefore monitors and control key IT decisions that might have an impact – positive or negative – on business results.
- The concept of governance is meaningless without the recognition of both ownership and responsibility. The key stakeholders in an organization have an “ownership” stake in the organization. The management is responsible to these stakeholders.
- We must recognize the ownership stake of not just shareholders but also of the other stakeholders such as customers, vendors, employees etc.
- The “management,” i.e. the people entrusted with making key decisions, is responsible to these stakeholders.
Best Practices And Lessons Learned
The most effective IT governance fosters and maintains a focus on decisions and actions needed to achieve outcomes and improve performance. The governance program, therefore, must have clear goals and defined outcomes tied to strategic goals. One of the first actions in standing up a governance program is to clearly define and articulate the scope of what is being governed and the desired outcomes of governance decision making. A common challenge is an organizational focus on developing governance to comply with GAO or OMB requirements, without a clear and universal understanding of the desired outcomes. And, although compliance is certainly important, if it is the only focus of the program, it is not likely to provide real value to the organization. The following areas highlight governance guidance where SEs can partner with their customers to help achieve success for deciding on and implementing IT solutions to meet their needs.
To achieve the greatest value and impact from IT governance, governance must focus on these three areas :
Questions typically must include:
Summary
References and Resources
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How Do I Define Or Know Who Is Part Of Project/program/portfolio Governance
At UWaterloo, there are existing governance groups which may or may not have a defined or published terms of reference , Computing Technology Services Committee , Student Information Systems Management Committee, Human Resources Management Systems Steering Committee, Finance Steering Committee, Web Advisory Committee , Student Technology Steering Committee , Campus Network Services Committee , Learning Environment Operations Group, Instructional Technologies Advisory Committee , etc.). Existing, standing committees are often in place when a portfolio of IT work is being managed. The scope of work for these governance groups is often along business lines all IT work related to Student Information Systems, or all IT work related to Human Resources, etc. When outcomes of a new project or program has broader impact than the existing scope of a committee and the existing committee needs to revise its membership to accommodate decisions regarding the project or program, a new steering committee may be struck for the duration of that project or program .
A governance committee is typically comprised of:
Principle Of Corporate Governance
There are certain laws, policies, and regulations attached to corporate governance and for this matter, the management approach should be in accordance with the principle mentioned below
Structure of governance: all companies should be headed by an efficient board and in this case accountability and responsibilities should be defined with a clear or specified perspective.
Procedure for director appointment: there must be a proper and structured process of induction, election, appointment, and re-election of the directors for sure.
Duties of the directors must be defined: all the directors should have a precise idea about their duties so that they could be part of each decision-making situation.
Risk governance and control: all board of directors must be held responsible for risk governance according to their share in the company and they must maintain an internal control system.
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It Governance Maturity Model
IT Governance Maturity Model The figure below illustrates the capability maturity model for the IT governance process. This capability maturity model describes a maturity curve on these capability levels: initial/ad hoc, repeatable, defined, managed, and optimized, along with these parameters: strategic alignment, value delivery, risk management, resource management, and performance management.
Figure 5.source: Knowledge Leader
Basic Information On Governance Committees
In a review of corporate governance committees, EY reports that some of the responsibilities that were traditionally considered to be governance committee responsibilities, in reality, are often managed by the full board, the independent board chair, a lead director or presiding directors, or other committees.
The intent of the governance committee is to be the main resource on governance for the board. Committee members typically stay current on trends and changes around governance topics. Part of this work entails comparing their corporations governance standards with those of competitors and the broader market.
Governance committees support good governance, in part, by promoting the healthy development and functioning of the board, its committees and individual members. In this and other ways, the committee helps the board carry out its due diligence.
Most board committees meet at least quarterly, but they can meet as often as they need to. The CEO is usually a member of the governance committee. All members of the committee prepare regular reports for the full board of directors.
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It Governance: What Are Its Roles And Responsibilities
The IT governance department plays a crucial role in describing the application of processes and policies throughout the organization. Often, an organizations size is proportional to the size and workload of an IT governance department. In other words, governance is managed by a whole team or just one individual depending on the companys size. So, what are the roles and responsibilities of an IT governance department in a company? In this article at IT Chronicles, Terry Brown explains IT governance roles and responsibilities.
The Cobit Framework For It Governance
The group that has the responsibility for governance must govern they must provide leadership and strategy. They must focus on the big picture. Governance is all about planning the framework for work and ensuring that it is done.
Thats why it must be separate from management, which is responsible for organising and executing the work. The governance group needs to keep away from making managerial level decisions and being a part of the day-to-day implementation of strategy.
COBIT® is a framework for governance and management, specifically tailored to IT. COBIT clearly separates the governance and management activities using mnemonics:
- Evaluate, Direct, and Monitor covers the governance activities. EDM is about ensuring that stakeholder needs are evaluated to identify and agree on objectives that must be achieved, directed through prioritization and decision making, and monitored for performance and compliance against objectives
- Plan, Build, Run, and Monitor covers the management activities. PBRM is about ensuring that all activities undertaken and monitored are in alignment with the direction set by the governance function.
If you are involved in either the governance or management layers of an IT organization, you will find very valuable insights in the COBIT framework on the ISACA website.
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